用于数据库的 Azure 内置角色

本文列出了数据库类别的 Azure 内置角色。

连接到 Azure 的 SQL Server 载入

对于已启用 Arc 的服务器上的 SQL Server，允许对 Azure 资源的读取和写入访问。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Microsoft.AzureArcData service role to access the resources of Microsoft.AzureArcData stored with RPSAAS.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e8113dce-c529-4d33-91fa-e9b972617508",
  "name": "e8113dce-c529-4d33-91fa-e9b972617508",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/read",
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/write"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Connected SQL Server Onboarding",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Cosmos DB 帐户读者角色

可以读取 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户数据。 请参阅 Cosmos DB 帐户参与者，了解如何管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read Azure Cosmos DB Accounts data",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fbdf93bf-df7d-467e-a4d2-9458aa1360c8",
  "name": "fbdf93bf-df7d-467e-a4d2-9458aa1360c8",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/readonlykeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Insights/MetricDefinitions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Cosmos DB Account Reader Role",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Cosmos DB 操作员

允许管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户，但不能访问其中的数据。 阻止访问帐户密钥和连接字符串。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage Azure Cosmos DB accounts, but not access data in them. Prevents access to account keys and connection strings.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/230815da-be43-4aae-9cb4-875f7bd000aa",
  "name": "230815da-be43-4aae-9cb4-875f7bd000aa",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/dataTransferJobs/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/readonlyKeys/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/regenerateKey/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/listKeys/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/listConnectionStrings/*",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleDefinitions/write",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleDefinitions/delete",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleAssignments/write",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/sqlRoleAssignments/delete",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbRoleDefinitions/write",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbRoleDefinitions/delete",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbUserDefinitions/write",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/mongodbUserDefinitions/delete"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Cosmos DB Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

CosmosBackupOperator

可以为帐户提交 Cosmos DB 数据库或容器的还原请求

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can submit restore request for a Cosmos DB database or a container for an account",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/db7b14f2-5adf-42da-9f96-f2ee17bab5cb",
  "name": "db7b14f2-5adf-42da-9f96-f2ee17bab5cb",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/backup/action",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/databaseAccounts/restore/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "CosmosBackupOperator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

CosmosRestoreOperator

可以对连续备份模式下的 Cosmos DB 数据库帐户执行还原操作

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can perform restore action for Cosmos DB database account with continuous backup mode",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/5432c526-bc82-444a-b7ba-57c5b0b5b34f",
  "name": "5432c526-bc82-444a-b7ba-57c5b0b5b34f",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/locations/restorableDatabaseAccounts/restore/action",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/locations/restorableDatabaseAccounts/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDB/locations/restorableDatabaseAccounts/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "CosmosRestoreOperator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

DocumentDB 帐户参与者

可管理 Azure Cosmos DB 帐户。 Azure Cosmos DB 以前称为 DocumentDB。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage DocumentDB accounts, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/5bd9cd88-fe45-4216-938b-f97437e15450",
  "name": "5bd9cd88-fe45-4216-938b-f97437e15450",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DocumentDb/databaseAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "DocumentDB Account Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Redis 缓存参与者

允许管理 Redis 缓存，但不允许访问这些缓存。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage Redis caches, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e0f68234-74aa-48ed-b826-c38b57376e17",
  "name": "e0f68234-74aa-48ed-b826-c38b57376e17",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Cache/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Cache/redis/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Redis Cache Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL DB 参与者

允许管理 SQL 数据库，但不允许访问这些数据库。 此外，不允许管理其安全相关的策略或其父 SQL 服务器。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage SQL databases, but not access to them. Also, you can't manage their security-related policies or their parent SQL servers.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/9b7fa17d-e63e-47b0-bb0a-15c516ac86ec",
  "name": "9b7fa17d-e63e-47b0-bb0a-15c516ac86ec",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/ledgerDigestUploads/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/ledgerDigestUploads/disable/action",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL DB Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL 托管实例参与者

允许你管理 SQL 托管实例和必需的网络配置，但无法向其他人授予访问权限。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage SQL Managed Instances and required network configuration, but can't give access to others.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/4939a1f6-9ae0-4e48-a1e0-f2cbe897382d",
  "name": "4939a1f6-9ae0-4e48-a1e0-f2cbe897382d",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/routeTables/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/instanceFailoverGroups/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/azureADOnlyAuthentications/delete",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/azureADOnlyAuthentications/write"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL Managed Instance Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL 安全管理器

允许管理 SQL 服务器和数据库的安全相关策略，但不允许访问它们。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage the security-related policies of SQL servers and databases, but not access to them.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/056cd41c-7e88-42e1-933e-88ba6a50c9c3",
  "name": "056cd41c-7e88-42e1-933e-88ba6a50c9c3",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/joinViaServiceEndpoint/action",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/administratorAzureAsyncOperation/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/transparentDataEncryption/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/serverConfigurationOptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/serverConfigurationOptions/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/serverConfigurationOptionAzureAsyncOperation/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/extendedAuditingSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/advancedThreatProtectionSettings/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/transparentDataEncryption/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sqlvulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/devOpsAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/firewallRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/sqlvulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/azureADOnlyAuthentications/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/azureADOnlyAuthentications/*",
        "Microsoft.Security/sqlVulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/administrators/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/administrators/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/ledgerDigestUploads/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/ledgerDigestUploadsAzureAsyncOperation/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/ledgerDigestUploadsOperationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/externalPolicyBasedAuthorizations/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL Security Manager",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

SQL Server 参与者

允许管理SQL 服务器和数据库，但不允许访问它们及其安全相关策略。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage SQL servers and databases, but not access to them, and not their security -related policies.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/6d8ee4ec-f05a-4a1d-8b00-a9b17e38b437",
  "name": "6d8ee4ec-f05a-4a1d-8b00-a9b17e38b437",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/locations/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metrics/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricDefinitions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/auditRecords/read",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/currentSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/dataMaskingPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/extendedAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/recommendedSensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/schemas/tables/columns/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/securityMetrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/sensitivityLabels/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentScans/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/databases/vulnerabilityAssessmentSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/devOpsAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/extendedAuditingSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/securityAlertPolicies/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/vulnerabilityAssessments/*",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/azureADOnlyAuthentications/delete",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/azureADOnlyAuthentications/write",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/externalPolicyBasedAuthorizations/delete",
        "Microsoft.Sql/servers/externalPolicyBasedAuthorizations/write"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "SQL Server Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

后续步骤

• 使用 Azure 门户分配 Azure 角色