持久业务流程

[FunctionName("HelloCities")]
public static async Task<List<string>> Run(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    var outputs = new List<string>();

    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "Tokyo"));
    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "Seattle"));
    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "London"));

    // returns ["Hello Tokyo!", "Hello Seattle!", "Hello London!"]
    return outputs;
}

[Function("HelloCities")]
public static async Task<List<string>> Run(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    var outputs = new List<string>();

    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "Tokyo"));
    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "Seattle"));
    outputs.Add(await context.CallActivityAsync<string>("SayHello", "London"));

    // returns ["Hello Tokyo!", "Hello Seattle!", "Hello London!"]
    return outputs;
}

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context) {
    const output = [];
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity("SayHello", "Tokyo"));
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity("SayHello", "Seattle"));
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity("SayHello", "London"));

    // returns ["Hello Tokyo!", "Hello Seattle!", "Hello London!"]
    return output;
});

const df = require("durable-functions");
const helloActivityName = "sayHello";

df.app.orchestration("helloSequence", function* (context) {
    const output = [];
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity(helloActivityName, "Tokyo"));
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity(helloActivityName, "Seattle"));
    output.push(yield context.df.callActivity(helloActivityName, "Cairo"));

    // returns ["Hello Tokyo!", "Hello Seattle!", "Hello Cairo!"]
    return output;
});

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    result1 = yield context.call_activity('SayHello', "Tokyo")
    result2 = yield context.call_activity('SayHello', "Seattle")
    result3 = yield context.call_activity('SayHello', "London")
    return [result1, result2, result3]

main = df.Orchestrator.create(orchestrator_function)

param($Context)

$output = @()

$output += Invoke-DurableActivity -FunctionName 'SayHello' -Input 'Tokyo'
$output += Invoke-DurableActivity -FunctionName 'SayHello' -Input 'Seattle'
$output += Invoke-DurableActivity -FunctionName 'SayHello' -Input 'London'

$output

@FunctionName("HelloCities")
public String helloCitiesOrchestrator(
        @DurableOrchestrationTrigger(name = "ctx") TaskOrchestrationContext ctx) {
    String result = "";
    result += ctx.callActivity("SayHello", "Tokyo", String.class).await() + ", ";
    result += ctx.callActivity("SayHello", "Seattle", String.class).await() + ", ";
    result += ctx.callActivity("SayHello", "London", String.class).await();
    return result;
}

若要简化这种常见模式，业务流程协调程序函数可以使用 CallHttpAsync 方法直接调用 HTTP API。

[FunctionName("CheckSiteAvailable")]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailable(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Makes an HTTP GET request to the specified endpoint
    DurableHttpResponse response = 
        await context.CallHttpAsync(HttpMethod.Get, url);

    if ((int)response.StatusCode == 400)
    {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
}

若要简化这种常见模式，业务流程协调程序函数可以使用 CallHttpAsync 方法直接调用 HTTP API。 对于 C#（独立版），此功能是在 Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Worker.Extensions.DurableTask v1.1.0 中引入的。

[Function("CheckSiteAvailable")]
public static async Task CheckSiteAvailable(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context)
{
    Uri url = context.GetInput<Uri>();

    // Makes an HTTP GET request to the specified endpoint
    DurableHttpResponse response =
        await context.CallHttpAsync(HttpMethod.Get, url);

    if ((int)response.StatusCode == 400)
    {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
}

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context) {
    const url = context.df.getInput();
    var res = yield context.df.callHttp("GET", url);
    if (res.statusCode >= 400) {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
});

const df = require("durable-functions");

df.app.orchestration("checkSiteAvailable", function* (context) {
    const url = context.df.getInput();
    var res = yield context.df.callHttp({ method: "GET", url });
    if (res.statusCode >= 400) {
        // handling of error codes goes here
    }
});

import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    url = context.get_input()
    res = yield context.call_http('GET', url)
    if res.status_code >= 400:
        # handing of error code goes here

PowerShell 当前不支持此功能。

Java 当前不支持此功能。

在 .NET 中，还可使用 ValueTuples 对象。 以下示例使用了 C# 7 添加的 ValueTuples 的新功能：

[FunctionName("GetCourseRecommendations")]
public static async Task<object> RunOrchestrator(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context)
{
    string major = "ComputerScience";
    int universityYear = context.GetInput<int>();

    object courseRecommendations = await context.CallActivityAsync<object>(
        "CourseRecommendations",
        (major, universityYear));
    return courseRecommendations;
}

[FunctionName("CourseRecommendations")]
public static async Task<object> Mapper([ActivityTrigger] IDurableActivityContext inputs)
{
    // parse input for student's major and year in university
    (string Major, int UniversityYear) studentInfo = inputs.GetInput<(string, int)>();

    // retrieve and return course recommendations by major and university year
    return new
    {
        major = studentInfo.Major,
        universityYear = studentInfo.UniversityYear,
        recommendedCourses = new []
        {
            "Introduction to .NET Programming",
            "Introduction to Linux",
            "Becoming an Entrepreneur"
        }
    };
}

在 .NET 中，还可使用 ValueTuples 对象。 以下示例使用了 C# 7 添加的 ValueTuples 的新功能：

[Function("GetCourseRecommendations")]
public static async Task<object> RunOrchestrator(
    [OrchestrationTrigger] TaskOrchestrationContext context, int universityYear)
{
    string major = "ComputerScience";

    object courseRecommendations = await context.CallActivityAsync<object>(
        "CourseRecommendations",
        (major, universityYear));
    return courseRecommendations;
}

[FunctionName("CourseRecommendations")]
public static async Task<object> Mapper(
    [ActivityTrigger] (string Major, int UniversityYear) studentInfo, FunctionContext executionContext)
{
    // retrieve and return course recommendations by major and university year
    return new
    {
        major = studentInfo.Major,
        universityYear = studentInfo.UniversityYear,
        recommendedCourses = new []
        {
            "Introduction to .NET Programming",
            "Introduction to Linux",
            "Becoming an Entrepreneur"
        }
    };
}

业务流程协调程序

const df = require("durable-functions");

module.exports = df.orchestrator(function*(context) {
    const location = {
        city: "Seattle",
        state: "WA"
    };
    const weather = yield context.df.callActivity("GetWeather", location);

    // ...
});

GetWeather 活动

module.exports = async function (context, location) {
    const {city, state} = location; // destructure properties into variables

    // ...
};

const getWeatherActivityName = "getWeather";

df.app.orchestration("getWeatherOrchestrator", function* (context) {
    const location = {
        city: "Seattle",
        state: "WA",
    };
    const weather = yield context.df.callActivity(getWeatherActivityName, location);

    // ...
});

df.app.activity(getWeatherActivityName, async function (location) {
    const { city, state } = location; // destructure properties into variables

    // ...
});

业务流程协调程序

from collections import namedtuple
import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df

def orchestrator_function(context: df.DurableOrchestrationContext):
    Location = namedtuple('Location', ['city', 'state'])
    location = Location(city='Seattle', state= 'WA')

    weather = yield context.call_activity("GetWeather", location)

    # ...

GetWeather 活动

from collections import namedtuple

Location = namedtuple('Location', ['city', 'state'])

def main(location: Location) -> str:
    city, state = location
    return f"Hello {city}, {state}!"

业务流程协调程序

param($Context)

$output = @()

$location = @{
    City = 'Seattle'
    State  = 'WA'
}

Invoke-ActivityFunction -FunctionName 'GetWeather' -Input $location

# ...

GetWeather 活动

param($location)

"Hello $($location.City), $($location.State)!"
# ...

@FunctionName("GetWeatherOrchestrator")
public String getWeatherOrchestrator(
        @DurableOrchestrationTrigger(name = "ctx") TaskOrchestrationContext ctx) {
    var location = new Location();
    location.city = "Seattle";
    location.state = "WA";
    String weather = ctx.callActivity("GetWeather", location, String.class).await();
    return weather;
}

@FunctionName("GetWeather")
public String getWeather(@DurableActivityTrigger(name = "location") Location location) {
    if (location.city.equals("Seattle") && location.state.equals("WA")) {
        return "Cloudy";
    } else {
        return "Unknown";
    }
}

class Location {
    public String city;
    public String state;
}