设置 Azure 门户首选项Set your Azure portal preferences

• 06/22/2020
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你可以根据自己的偏好更改 Azure 门户的默认设置。You can change the default settings of the Azure portal to meet your own preferences. 可以更改下面列出的每项设置：Each of the settings listed below can be changed:

• 非活动会话超时Inactive session time-out
• 默认视图Default view
• 门户菜单模式Portal menu mode
• 颜色和高对比度主题Color and high contrast theme
• 弹出式通知Pop-up notifications
• 语言和区域格式Language and regional format

更改常规门户设置Change general portal settings

1. 登录到 Azure 门户。Sign in to the Azure portal.

2. 在全局页头中选择“设置”。 Select Settings from the global page header.

   

更改非活动注销的空闲持续时间Change the idle duration for inactive sign-out

如果你忘记了保护工作站，非活动超时设置可帮助防范资源受到未经授权的访问。The inactivity timeout setting helps to protect resources from unauthorized access if you forget to secure your workstation. 空闲一段时间后，将自动注销你的 Azure 门户会话。After you've been idle for a while, you're automatically signed out of your Azure portal session.

选择“不活动时将我注销”下面的下拉列表。 Select the drop-down under Sign me out when inactive. 选择在空闲多长时间后注销你的 Azure 门户会话。Choose the duration after which your Azure portal session is signed out if you're idle.

更改将自动保存。The change is saved automatically. 空闲持续时间达到设置的值后，将注销你的 Azure 门户会话。If you're idle, your Azure portal session will sign out after the duration you set.

管理员还可以在目录级别指定此设置，以强制实施最长空闲时间。This setting can also be made by an admin at the directory level to enforce a maximum idle time. 如果管理员指定了目录级别的超时设置，你仍可以设置自己的非活动注销持续时间。If an admin has made a directory-level timeout setting, you can still set your own inactive sign-out duration. 选择小于目录级设置值的时间设置。Choose a time setting that is less than what is set at the directory level.

如果管理员启用了非活动超时策略，请选中“替代目录非活动超时策略”复选框。 If your admin has enabled an inactivity timeout policy, select the Override the directory inactivity timeout policy checkbox. 设置小于策略设置的时间间隔。Set a time interval that is less than the policy setting.

选择默认视图Choose your default view

可以更改在登录到 Azure 门户时默认打开的页面。You can change the page that opens by default when your sign-in to the Azure portal.

默认视图设置控制登录时显示的 Azure 门户视图。The default view setting controls which Azure portal view is shown when you sign in. 可以选择默认打开 Azure 主页或仪表板视图。You can choose to open Azure Home by default, or the Dashboard view.

• 无法自定义主页 。Home can't be customized. 主页将显示热门 Azure 服务的快捷方式，并列出你最近使用的资源。It displays shortcuts to popular Azure services and lists the resources you've used most recently. 我们还会提供 Microsoft Learn 和 Azure 路线图等资源的有用链接。We also give you useful links to resources like Microsoft Learn and the Azure roadmap.
• 可以自定义仪表板，以创建专为你设计的工作区。Dashboards can be customized to create a workspace designed just for you. 例如，可以生成一个以项目、任务或角色为中心的仪表板。For example, you can build a dashboard that is project, task, or role focused. 如果选择“仪表板”，则默认视图将切换到最近使用的仪表板。 If you select Dashboard, your default view will go to your most recently used dashboard.

选择门户菜单模式Choose a portal menu mode

门户菜单的默认模式控制门户菜单在页面上占用的空间量。The default mode for the portal menu controls how much space the portal menu takes up on the page.

• 当门户菜单处于“浮出” 模式时，它将被隐藏，直到你需要它为止。When the portal menu is in flyout mode, it's hidden until you need it. 选择菜单图标可以打开或关闭菜单。Select the menu icon to open or close the menu.
• 如果为门户菜单选择“停靠” 模式，则它始终可见。If you choose docked mode for the portal menu, it's always visible. 可以折叠菜单以提供更多的工作空间。You can collapse the menu to provide more working space.

选择主题Choose a theme

选择的主题将影响 Azure 门户中显示的背景和字体颜色。The theme that you choose affects the background and font colors that appear in the Azure portal. 可以从四个预设颜色主题中选择一个。You can select from one of four preset color themes. 选择每个缩略图找到最适合自己的主题。Select each thumbnail to find the theme that best suits you.

可以改为选择一个高对比度主题。You can choose one of the high-contrast themes instead. 高对比度设置可以让有视觉障碍的用户更容易浏览 Azure 门户。这些设置会替代所有其他主题选择。The high contrast settings make the Azure portal easier to read for vision-impaired users and override all other theme selections. 有关详细信息，请参阅启用高对比度或更改主题。For more information, see Turn on high contrast or change theme.

启用或禁用弹出式通知Enable or disable pop-up notifications

通知是与当前会话相关的系统消息。Notifications are system messages related to your current session. 例如，它们提供如下所述的信息：当前的信用余额、刚刚创建的资源何时可用，或者请求确认上一个操作。They provide information like your current credit balance, when resources you just created become available, or confirm your last action, for example. 启用弹出式通知后，消息会短暂地显示在屏幕的右上角。When pop-up notifications are turned on, the messages briefly display in the top corner of your screen.

若要启用或禁用弹出式通知，请选中或取消选中“启用弹出式通知”复选框。 To enable or disable pop-up notifications, select or de-select the Enable pop-up notifications checkbox.

若要阅读在当前会话中收到的所有通知，请从全局页头中选择“通知”。 To read all notifications received during your current session, select Notifications from the global header.

若要阅读以前会话中的通知，请查看活动日志中的事件。If you want to read notifications from previous sessions, look for events in the Activity log. 有关详细信息，请参阅查看和检索 Azure 活动日志事件。To learn more, read View and retrieve Azure Activity log events.

有用链接下的设置Settings under useful links

如果你对 Azure 门户设置做了更改，但想要放弃这些更改，请选择“还原默认设置”。 If you've made changes to the Azure portal settings and want to discard them, select Restore default settings. 对门户设置所做的所有更改将会丢失。Any changes you've made to portal settings will be lost. 此选项不影响仪表板自定义。This option doesn't affect dashboard customizations.

有关“导出所有设置”或“删除所有设置和专用仪表板”的详细信息，请参阅导出或删除用户设置。 For more information about Export all settings or Delete all settings and private dashboards, see Export or delete user settings.

更改语言和区域设置Change language and regional settings

有两项设置用于控制文本在 Azure 门户中的显示方式。There are two settings that control how the text in the Azure portal appears. “语言”设置控制文本在 Azure 门户中的显示语言。 The Language setting controls the language you see for text in the Azure portal. “区域格式”控制日期、时间、数字和货币的显示方式。 Regional format controls the way dates, time, numbers, and currency are shown.

若要更改 Azure 门户中使用的语言，请使用下拉列表从可用语言列表中进行选择。To change the language that is used in the Azure portal, use the drop-down to select from the list of available languages.

选择后，区域格式将会更改，仅显示所选语言的区域选项。The regional format selection changes to display regional options for only the language you selected. 若要更改自动选择的设置，请使用下拉列表选择所需的区域格式。To change that automatic selection, use the drop-down to choose the regional format you want.

例如，如果选择“英语”作为语言，然后选择“美国”作为区域格式，将以美元显示货币。For example, if you select English as your language, and then select United States as the regional format, currency is shown in U.S. dollars. 如果选择“英语”作为语言，然后选择“欧洲”作为区域格式，则以欧元显示货币。If you select English as the language and then select Europe as the regional format, currency is shown in euros.

选择“应用”以更新语言和区域格式设置。 Select Apply to update your language and regional format settings.

后续步骤Next steps

• 创建和共享自定义仪表板Create and share custom dashboards