createUiDefinition.json 的测试用例

本文介绍 createUiDefinition.json 文件的模板测试工具包运行的测试。 这些示例包括测试名称以及通过或未通过测试的代码示例 。

该工具包包括适用于 Azure 资源管理器模板(ARM 模板)的测试用例,以及名为“azuredeploy.json”或“maintemplate.json”的主模板文件 。 当目录包含“createUiDefinition.json”文件时,将为 UI 控件运行特定测试。 有关如何运行测试或如何运行特定测试的详细信息,请参阅测试参数

“createUiDefinition.json”文件使用元素函数创建自定义用户界面 (UI) 控件。

验证模板参数允许值

测试名称:允许值实际应得到允许

此测试检查主模板的参数中是否允许“createUiDefinition.json”中每个控件的值。 参数按名称在主模板和“createUiDefinition.json”文件之间进行映射。

主模板的参数必须接受来自控件的 allowedValues 的值。 该测试还会检查是否在“createUiDefinition.json”outputs 部分中引用了该控件

此测试检查主模板和“createUiDefinition.json”文件。 “createUiDefinition.json”文件的示例显示在主模板示例之后。

下面的示例未通过,因为主模板的参数名称 combo 与控件的参数名称 comboBox 不匹配。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "combo": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "two"
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "comboBoxOutput": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('combo')]"
    }
  }
}

下面的示例未通过,因为主模板的参数类型 int 不接受控件的 string 值。 如果主模板的参数定义了 defaultValue,则它在控件的 allowedValues 中必须是有效的 value

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "comboBox": {
      "type": "int",
      "defaultValue": 4
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "comboBoxOutput": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('combo')]"
    }
  }
}

下面的示例通过,因为主模板的参数名称与控件的参数名称匹配。 模板的参数类型是 string,其 defaultValue 在控件的 allowedValues 中指定。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "comboBox": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "two"
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "comboBoxOutput": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('comboBox')]"
    }
  }
}

此示例的“createUiDefinition.json”文件:

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [],
    "steps": [
      {
        "name": "demoComboBox",
        "label": "demoComboBoxLabel",
        "elements": [
          {
            "name": "comboBox",
            "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
            "label": "Example drop down",
            "defaultValue": "Value two",
            "toolTip": "This is a tool tip",
            "constraints": {
              "allowedValues": [
                {
                  "label": "Value one",
                  "description": "The value to select for option 1.",
                  "value": "one"
                },
                {
                  "label": "Value two",
                  "description": "The value to select for option 2.",
                  "value": "two"
                }
              ],
              "required": true
            },
            "visible": true
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "outputs": {
      "comboBox": "[steps('demoComboBox').comboBox]"
    }
  }
}

输出控件必须存在

测试名称:输出中的控件必须存在

outputs 部分中使用的控件必须存在于“createUiDefinition.json”中其他位置的元素中。 在 outputs 中引用的名称必须与 basics[]steps[] 中使用的名称相匹配。

下面的示例未通过。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "nameDoesNotMatchOutput",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "toolTip": "This is a tool tip"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]"
    }
  }
}

以下示例通过了测试。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "toolTip": "This is a tool tip"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]"
    }
  }
}

属性必须包含值

测试名称:CreateUIDefinition 不能有空格

属性必须包含值。 需要的属性必须使用有效值。 应删除空的可选属性。 测试允许空白 "basics": []"steps": []defaultValue

下面的示例未通过,因为 labelplaceholdertoolTip 为空。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "",
        "placeholder": "",
        "defaultValue": "",
        "toolTip": ""
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]"
    }
  }
}

下面的示例通过,因为 labeltoolTip 具有值,并已删除 placeholder

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "defaultValue": "",
        "toolTip": "This is a tool tip"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]"
    }
  }
}

使用有效的架构和版本

测试名称:CreateUIDefinition 应具有架构

“createUiDefinition.json”文件必须包含 $schema 属性,并使用有效的 $schemaversion$schemaversion 中的版本号必须匹配。

下面的示例未通过。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.9.9-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.9.9-preview"
}

下面的示例通过,因为它使用最新的 $schemaversion

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview"
}

不要隐藏凭据确认

测试名称:不应隐藏凭据确认

此测试检查是否已确认 Microsoft.Common.PasswordBoxMicrosoft.Compute.CredentialsCombo 的凭据。 应将 hideConfirmation 属性设置为 false,以便确认可见。

下面的示例未通过,因为 hideConfirmationtrue

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "credentials",
        "type": "Microsoft.Compute.CredentialsCombo",
        "label": {
          "password": "Password",
          "confirmPassword": "Confirm password"
        },
        "toolTip": {
          "password": "Type your credentials"
        },
        "constraints": {
          "required": true,
          "customPasswordRegex": "^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\\d)[A-Za-z\\d]{12,}$",
          "customValidationMessage": "The password must be alphanumeric, contain at least 12 characters, and have at least 1 letter and 1 number."
        },
        "options": {
          "hideConfirmation": true
        },
        "osPlatform": "Windows",
        "visible": true
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "credentials": "[basics('credentials')]"
    }
  }
}

下面的示例通过,因为 hideConfirmationfalse

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "credentials",
        "type": "Microsoft.Compute.CredentialsCombo",
        "label": {
          "password": "Password",
          "confirmPassword": "Confirm password"
        },
        "toolTip": {
          "password": "Type your credentials"
        },
        "constraints": {
          "required": true,
          "customPasswordRegex": "^(?=.*[A-Za-z])(?=.*\\d)[A-Za-z\\d]{12,}$",
          "customValidationMessage": "The password must be alphanumeric, contain at least 12 characters, and have at least 1 letter and 1 number."
        },
        "options": {
          "hideConfirmation": false
        },
        "osPlatform": "Windows",
        "visible": true
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "credentials": "[basics('credentials')]"
    }
  }
}

使用正确的处理程序

测试名称:处理程序必须正确

在“createUiDefinition.json”文件中使用 Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDefMicrosoft.Compute.MultiVm

下面的示例未通过。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview"
}

以下示例通过了测试。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview"
}

不要隐藏现有资源

测试名称:必须正确处理 HideExisting

如果 hideExisting 设置为 false 或省略,则 outputs 必须包含 resourceGroupnewOrExistinghideExisting 的默认值是 false

包括 hideExisting 的控件类型示例是 Microsoft.Storage.StorageAccountSelectorMicrosoft.Network.PublicIpAddressComboMicrosoft.Network.VirtualNetworkCombo

下面的示例未通过。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "storage",
        "type": "Microsoft.Storage.StorageAccountSelector",
        "label": "Storage account",
        "toolTip": "This is a demo storage account",
        "defaultValue": {
          "name": "storageaccount01",
          "type": "Premium_LRS"
        },
        "options": {
          "hideExisting": false
        },
        "visible": true
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]"
    }
  }
}

以下示例通过了测试。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "storage",
        "type": "Microsoft.Storage.StorageAccountSelector",
        "label": "Storage account",
        "toolTip": "This is a demo storage account",
        "defaultValue": {
          "name": "storageaccount01",
          "type": "Premium_LRS"
        },
        "options": {
          "hideExisting": false
        },
        "visible": false
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "resourceGroup": "[basics('storage').resourceGroup]",
      "newOrExisting": "[basics('storage').newOrExisting]"
    }
  }
}

使用输出中的位置

测试名称:位置应在输出中

outputs 部分应包含使用位置函数的位置。

下面的示例未通过,因为 outputs 不包含位置。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "toolTip": "This is a tool tip"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]"
    }
  }
}

以下示例通过了测试。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "toolTip": "This is a tool tip"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]",
      "location": "[location()]"
    }
  }
}

在模板参数中包含控件输出

测试名称:模板参数中必须包含输出

该测试检查“createUiDefinition.json”是否包含 outputs 部分。 该测试还会检查在主模板的 parameters 部分中是否定义了这些 outputs。 名称必须匹配,因为参数按名称在“createUiDefinition.json”和主模板之间进行映射。

此测试检查主模板和“createUiDefinition.json”文件。 “createUiDefinition.json”文件的示例显示在主模板示例之后。

下面的示例未通过,因为主模板不包含“createUiDefinition.json”文件的 outputs 部分中的 comboBox 参数。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]"
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('location')]"
    }
  }
}

下面的示例通过,因为主模板包含 comboBox 参数。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "comboBox": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "two"
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]"
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "comboBox": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('comboBox')]"
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('location')]"
    }
  }
}

此示例的“createUiDefinition.json”文件:

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "toolTip": "This is a tool tip"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]",
      "location": "[location()]"
    }
  }
}

输出中必须存在没有默认值的参数

测试名称:CreateUIDefinition 中必须存在没有默认值的参数

“createUiDefinition.json”文件的 outputs 部分中必须存在主模板中没有默认值的参数。

此测试检查主模板和“createUiDefinition.json”文件。 “azuredeploy.json”文件的示例显示在控件的示例之后。

下面的示例未通过,因为“createUiDefinition.json”文件的 outputs 不包含主模板的参数 comboBox

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "toolTip": "This is a tool tip"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]"
    }
  }
}

下面的示例通过,因为“createUiDefinition.json”在 outputs 中包含 comboBox

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "toolTip": "This is a tool tip"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]",
      "location": "[location()]"
    }
  }
}

此示例的“azuredeploy.json”文件。 comboBox 参数没有默认值。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "comboBox": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "comboBox": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('comboBox')]"
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('location')]"
    }
  }
}

结合使用密码框和安全参数

测试名称:必须对密码参数使用密码文本框

此测试检查主模板的 parameters 和“createUiDefinition.json”outputs 中是否定义了 Microsoft.Common.PasswordBox 元素。 密码框的主模板的参数类型必须为 secureStringsecureObject

此测试检查主模板和“createUiDefinition.json”文件。 “createUiDefinition.json”文件的示例显示在主模板示例之后。

下面的示例未通过,因为主模板的 passwordBox 参数是 string

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "passwordBox": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('location')]"
    }
  }
}

下面的示例通过,因为主模板的 passwordBox 参数是 secureString

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "passwordBox": {
      "type": "secureString"
    },
    "location": {
      "type": "string"
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('location')]"
    }
  }
}

此示例的“createUiDefinition.json”文件:

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "passwordBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.PasswordBox",
        "label": {
          "password": "Password",
          "confirmPassword": "Confirm password"
        },
        "toolTip": "Type a password"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "passwordBox": "[basics('passwordBox')]"
    }
  }
}

密码框要求最小长度

测试名称:PasswordBoxes 必须具有最小长度

该测试检查 Microsoft.Common.PasswordBox 元素是否使用需要至少 12 个字符的 regexconstraints

下面的示例未通过,因为没有 constraints

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "passwordBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.PasswordBox",
        "label": {
          "password": "Password",
          "confirmPassword": "Confirm password"
        },
        "toolTip": "Type a password"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "passwordBox": "[basics('passwordBox')]"
    }
  }
}

下面的示例通过,因为 regex 需要至少 12 个字符。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "passwordBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.PasswordBox",
        "label": {
          "password": "Password",
          "confirmPassword": "Confirm password"
        },
        "toolTip": "Type a password",
        "constraints": {
          "required": true,
          "regex": "^[a-zA-Z0-9]{12,}$",
          "validationMessage": "Password must be at least 12 characters long, contain only numbers and letters"
        }
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "passwordBox": "[basics('passwordBox')]"
    }
  }
}

文本框必须使用验证

测试名称:文本框格式良好

使用文本框验证来检查包含 regexmessageconstraints

下面的示例未通过。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "textBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.TextBox",
        "label": "Text box",
        "toolTip": "Type 1-30 alphanumeric characters",
        "placeholder": "Type your text here",
        "visible": true
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "textBox": "[basics('textBox')]"
    }
  }
}

以下示例通过了测试。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "textBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.TextBox",
        "label": "Text box",
        "toolTip": "Type 1-30 alphanumeric characters",
        "placeholder": "Type your text here",
        "constraints": {
          "required": true,
          "validations": [
            {
              "regex": "^[a-z0-9A-Z]{1,30}$",
              "message": "Only 1-30 characters alphanumeric characters are allowed."
            }
          ]
        },
        "visible": true
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "textBox": "[basics('textBox')]"
    }
  }
}

toolTip 必须存在并包含值

测试名称:应存在工具提示

此测试检查 toolTip 属性是否存在并包含值。

下面的示例未通过。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "toolTip": ""
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]"
    }
  }
}

以下示例通过了测试。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "comboBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.DropDown",
        "label": "Example drop down",
        "toolTip": "This is a tool tip"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "comboBox": "[basics('comboBox')]"
    }
  }
}

不要设置默认用户名

测试名称:用户名不应具有默认值

该测试检查是否为 Microsoft.Compute.UserNameTextBox 设置了 defaultValue

下面的示例未通过,因为提供了 defaultValue

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "userNameBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Compute.UserNameTextBox",
        "label": "User name",
        "defaultValue": "admin",
        "toolTip": "Enter your user name",
        "osPlatform": "Windows"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "userNameBox": "[basics('userNameBox')]"
    }
  }
}

以下示例通过了测试。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "userNameBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Compute.UserNameTextBox",
        "label": "User name",
        "toolTip": "Enter your user name",
        "osPlatform": "Windows"
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "userNameBox": "[basics('userNameBox')]"
    }
  }
}

使用验证消息

测试名称:验证必须具有消息

此测试检查“createUiDefinition.json”中的任何 validations 是否包含 message

下面的示例未通过,因为 regex 验证没有 message

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "textBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.TextBox",
        "label": "Text box",
        "toolTip": "Type 1-30 alphanumeric characters",
        "placeholder": "Type your text here",
        "constraints": {
          "required": true,
          "validations": [
            {
              "regex": "^[a-z0-9A-Z]{1,30}$"
            }
          ]
        },
        "visible": true
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "textBox": "[basics('textBox')]"
    }
  }
}

以下示例通过了测试。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "textBox",
        "type": "Microsoft.Common.TextBox",
        "label": "Text box",
        "toolTip": "Type 1-30 alphanumeric characters",
        "placeholder": "Type your text here",
        "constraints": {
          "required": true,
          "validations": [
            {
              "regex": "^[a-z0-9A-Z]{1,30}$",
              "message": "Only 1-30 characters alphanumeric characters are allowed."
            }
          ]
        },
        "visible": true
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "textBox": "[basics('textBox')]"
    }
  }
}

虚拟机大小必须匹配

测试名称:VM 大小必须与模板匹配

此测试检查 Microsoft.Compute.SizeSelector 是否在“createUiDefinition.json”outputs 和主模板的 parameters 部分中。 指定 defaultValue 的主模板参数必须与控件的 allowedSizes 中的值匹配。

此测试检查主模板和“createUiDefinition.json”文件。 “createUiDefinition.json”文件的示例显示在主模板示例之后。

下面的示例未通过,因为主模板的 defaultValueallowedSizes 中的值不匹配。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "vmSize": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Standard_D9"
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('location')]"
    },
    "vmSize": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
    }
  }
}

下面的示例通过,因为主模板的 defaultValueallowedSizes 中的值匹配。

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string"
    },
    "vmSize": {
      "type": "string",
      "defaultValue": "Standard_D3"
    }
  },
  "resources": [],
  "outputs": {
    "location": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('location')]"
    },
    "vmSize": {
      "type": "string",
      "value": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
    }
  }
}

此示例的“createUiDefinition.json”文件:

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/0.1.2-preview/CreateUIDefinition.MultiVm.json#",
  "handler": "Microsoft.Azure.CreateUIDef",
  "version": "0.1.2-preview",
  "parameters": {
    "basics": [
      {
        "name": "vmSize",
        "type": "Microsoft.Compute.SizeSelector",
        "label": "VM Size",
        "toolTip": "Select a virtual machine size",
        "recommendedSizes": [
          "Standard_D1"
        ],
        "constraints": {
          "allowedSizes": [
            "Standard_D1",
            "Standard_D2",
            "Standard_D3"
          ]
        },
        "osPlatform": "Windows",
        "visible": true
      }
    ],
    "steps": [],
    "outputs": {
      "location": "[location()]",
      "vmSize": "[basics('vmSize')]"
    }
  }
}

后续步骤