快速入门:创建具有多个公共 IP 地址的 Azure 防火墙 - ARM 模板
本快速入门使用 Azure 资源管理器模板(ARM 模板)从公共 IP 前缀部署具有多个公共 IP 地址的 Azure 防火墙。 部署的防火墙具有 NAT 规则收集规则,这些规则允许通过 RDP 连接与两个 Windows Server 2019 虚拟机进行连接。
Azure 资源管理器模板是定义项目基础结构和配置的 JavaScript 对象表示法 (JSON) 文件。 模板使用声明性语法。 你可以在不编写用于创建部署的编程命令序列的情况下,描述预期部署。
若要详细了解具有多个公共 IP 地址的 Azure 防火墙,请参阅使用 Azure PowerShell 部署具有多个公共 IP 地址的 Azure 防火墙。
如果你的环境满足先决条件,并且你熟悉如何使用 ARM 模板,请选择“部署到 Azure”按钮。 Azure 门户中会打开模板。
先决条件
- 具有活动订阅的 Azure 帐户。 创建试用版订阅。
查看模板
此模板创建具有两个公共 IP 地址的 Azure 防火墙,以及用于支持 Azure 防火墙的必要资源。
本快速入门中使用的模板来自 Azure 快速启动模板。
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.26.54.24096",
"templateHash": "8395247770070350203"
}
},
"parameters": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Admin username for the backend servers"
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Password for the admin account on the backend servers"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
},
"vmSize": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_B2ms",
"metadata": {
"description": "Size of the virtual machine."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"copy": [
{
"name": "azureFirewallIpConfigurations",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]",
"input": {
"name": "[format('IpConf{0}', add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex('azureFirewallIpConfigurations')], 1))]",
"properties": {
"subnet": "[if(equals(range(0, 2)[copyIndex('azureFirewallIpConfigurations')], 0), json(format('{{\"id\": \"{0}\"}}', variables('azureFirewallSubnetId'))), null())]",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', format('{0}{1}', variables('publicIpAddressName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex('azureFirewallIpConfigurations')]], 1)))]"
}
}
}
}
],
"virtualMachineName": "myVM",
"virtualNetworkName": "myVNet",
"networkInterfaceName": "net-int",
"ipConfigName": "ipconfig",
"ipPrefixName": "public_ip_prefix",
"ipPrefixSize": 31,
"publicIpAddressName": "public_ip",
"nsgName": "vm-nsg",
"firewallName": "FW-01",
"vnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
"fwSubnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
"backendSubnetPrefix": "10.0.1.0/24",
"azureFirewallSubnetId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), 'AzureFirewallSubnet')]"
},
"resources": [
{
"copy": {
"name": "nsg",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('nsgName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"securityRules": [
{
"name": "RDP",
"properties": {
"protocol": "Tcp",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "3389",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 300,
"direction": "Inbound"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPPrefixes",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('ipPrefixName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"prefixLength": "[variables('ipPrefixSize')]",
"publicIPAddressVersion": "IPv4"
},
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
}
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "publicIPAddress",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('publicIpAddressName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAddressVersion": "IPv4",
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Static",
"publicIPPrefix": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPPrefixes', variables('ipPrefixName'))]"
},
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPPrefixes', variables('ipPrefixName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[variables('vnetPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "myBackendSubnet",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('backendSubnetPrefix')]",
"routeTable": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/routeTables', 'rt-01')]"
},
"privateEndpointNetworkPolicies": "Enabled",
"privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies": "Enabled"
}
}
],
"enableDdosProtection": false,
"enableVmProtection": false
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/routeTables', 'rt-01')]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', variables('virtualNetworkName'), 'AzureFirewallSubnet')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('fwSubnetPrefix')]",
"privateEndpointNetworkPolicies": "Enabled",
"privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies": "Enabled"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "virtualMachine",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('virtualMachineName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"offer": "WindowsServer",
"sku": "2019-Datacenter",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"osType": "Windows",
"createOption": "FromImage",
"caching": "ReadWrite",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "StandardSSD_LRS"
},
"diskSizeGB": 127
}
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('virtualMachineName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]",
"windowsConfiguration": {
"provisionVMAgent": true,
"enableAutomaticUpdates": true
},
"allowExtensionOperations": true
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', format('{0}{1}', variables('networkInterfaceName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex()]], 1)))]"
}
]
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', format('{0}{1}', variables('networkInterfaceName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex()]], 1)))]"
]
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "netInterface",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('networkInterfaceName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('ipConfigName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName')), '2023-09-01').subnets[0].id]"
},
"primary": true
}
}
],
"enableAcceleratedNetworking": false,
"enableIPForwarding": false,
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', format('{0}{1}', variables('nsgName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex()]], 1)))]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', format('{0}{1}', variables('nsgName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex()]], 1)))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('firewallName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"sku": {
"name": "AZFW_VNet",
"tier": "Standard"
},
"threatIntelMode": "Deny",
"ipConfigurations": "[variables('azureFirewallIpConfigurations')]",
"applicationRuleCollections": [
{
"name": "web",
"properties": {
"priority": 100,
"action": {
"type": "Allow"
},
"rules": [
{
"name": "wan-address",
"protocols": [
{
"protocolType": "Http",
"port": 80
},
{
"protocolType": "Https",
"port": 443
}
],
"targetFqdns": [
"getmywanip.com"
],
"sourceAddresses": [
"*"
]
},
{
"name": "qq",
"protocols": [
{
"protocolType": "Http",
"port": 80
},
{
"protocolType": "Https",
"port": 443
}
],
"targetFqdns": [
"www.qq.com"
],
"sourceAddresses": [
"10.0.1.0/24"
]
},
{
"name": "wupdate",
"protocols": [
{
"protocolType": "Http",
"port": 80
},
{
"protocolType": "Https",
"port": 443
}
],
"fqdnTags": [
"WindowsUpdate"
],
"sourceAddresses": [
"*"
]
}
]
}
}
],
"natRuleCollections": [
{
"name": "Coll-01",
"properties": {
"priority": 100,
"action": {
"type": "Dnat"
},
"rules": [
{
"name": "rdp-01",
"protocols": [
"TCP"
],
"translatedAddress": "10.0.1.4",
"translatedPort": "3389",
"sourceAddresses": [
"*"
],
"destinationAddresses": [
"[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', format('{0}{1}', variables('publicIpAddressName'), add(range(0, 2)[0], 1))), '2023-09-01').ipAddress]"
],
"destinationPorts": [
"3389"
]
},
{
"name": "rdp-02",
"protocols": [
"TCP"
],
"translatedAddress": "10.0.1.5",
"translatedPort": "3389",
"sourceAddresses": [
"*"
],
"destinationAddresses": [
"[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', format('{0}{1}', variables('publicIpAddressName'), add(range(0, 2)[1], 1))), '2023-09-01').ipAddress]"
],
"destinationPorts": [
"3389"
]
}
]
}
}
]
},
"dependsOn": [
"publicIPAddress",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), 'AzureFirewallSubnet')]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/routeTables",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "rt-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"disableBgpRoutePropagation": false,
"routes": [
{
"name": "fw",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "0.0.0.0/0",
"nextHopType": "VirtualAppliance",
"nextHopIpAddress": "10.0.0.4"
}
}
]
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[variables('firewallName')]"
},
"resourceId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls', variables('firewallName'))]"
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"resourceGroupName": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceGroup().name]"
}
}
}
模板中定义了多个 Azure 资源:
- Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups
- Microsoft.Network/publicIPPrefix
- Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses
- Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks
- Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
- Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts
- Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces
- Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls
- Microsoft.Network/routeTables
部署模板
将 ARM 模板部署到 Azure:
选择“部署到 Azure”,登录到 Azure 并打开模板。 该模板将创建 Azure 防火墙、网络基础结构和两个虚拟机。
在门户中的“创建具有多个公共 IP 地址的 Azure 防火墙”页上,键入或选择以下值:
- 订阅:从现有订阅中选择
- 资源组:从现有资源组中选择,或者选择“新建”,然后选择“确定”。
- 位置:选择一个位置
- 管理员用户名:键入管理员用户帐户的用户名
- 管理员密码:键入管理员密码或密钥
选择“我同意上述条款和条件”,然后选择“购买” 。 部署可能需要 10 分钟或更长时间才能完成。
验证部署
在 Azure 门户中,查看已部署的资源。 记下防火墙公共 IP 地址。
使用“远程桌面连接”连接到防火墙公共 IP 地址。 成功的连接演示了允许连接到后端服务器的防火墙 NAT 规则。
清理资源
如果不再需要为防火墙创建的资源,请删除资源组。 删除资源组会删除防火墙和所有相关资源。
若要删除资源组,请调用 Remove-AzResourceGroup
cmdlet:
Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name "<your resource group name>"