用于计算的 Azure 内置角色

本文列出了计算类别的 Azure 内置角色。

经典虚拟机参与者

允许管理经典虚拟机，但不允许访问这些虚拟机及其连接到的虚拟网络或存储帐户。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage classic virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/d73bb868-a0df-4d4d-bd69-98a00b01fccb",
  "name": "d73bb868-a0df-4d4d-bd69-98a00b01fccb",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/domainNames/*",
        "Microsoft.ClassicCompute/virtualMachines/*",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/reservedIps/link/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/reservedIps/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/virtualNetworks/join/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicNetwork/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/images/read",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.ClassicStorage/storageAccounts/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Classic Virtual Machine Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

托管磁盘的数据操作员

提供使用 SAS URI 和 Azure AD 身份验证将数据上传到空托管磁盘、读取或导出托管磁盘（未附加到正在运行的 VM）的数据和快照的权限。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Provides permissions to upload data to empty managed disks, read, or export data of managed disks (not attached to running VMs) and snapshots using SAS URIs and Azure AD authentication.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/959f8984-c045-4866-89c7-12bf9737be2e",
  "name": "959f8984-c045-4866-89c7-12bf9737be2e",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/download/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/upload/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/download/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/upload/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Data Operator for Managed Disks",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化应用程序组参与者

桌面虚拟化应用程序组参与者。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Contributor of the Desktop Virtualization Application Group.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/86240b0e-9422-4c43-887b-b61143f32ba8",
  "name": "86240b0e-9422-4c43-887b-b61143f32ba8",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/applicationgroups/*",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/read",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/sessionhosts/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization Application Group Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化应用程序组读取者

桌面虚拟化应用程序组读取者。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Reader of the Desktop Virtualization Application Group.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/aebf23d0-b568-4e86-b8f9-fe83a2c6ab55",
  "name": "aebf23d0-b568-4e86-b8f9-fe83a2c6ab55",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/applicationgroups/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/applicationgroups/read",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/read",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/sessionhosts/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization Application Group Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化参与者

桌面虚拟化参与者。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Contributor of Desktop Virtualization.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/082f0a83-3be5-4ba1-904c-961cca79b387",
  "name": "082f0a83-3be5-4ba1-904c-961cca79b387",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化主机池参与者

桌面虚拟化主机池参与者。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Contributor of the Desktop Virtualization Host Pool.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e307426c-f9b6-4e81-87de-d99efb3c32bc",
  "name": "e307426c-f9b6-4e81-87de-d99efb3c32bc",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization Host Pool Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化主机池读取者

桌面虚拟化主机池读取者。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Reader of the Desktop Virtualization Host Pool.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/ceadfde2-b300-400a-ab7b-6143895aa822",
  "name": "ceadfde2-b300-400a-ab7b-6143895aa822",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization Host Pool Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化读取者

桌面虚拟化读取者。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Reader of Desktop Virtualization.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/49a72310-ab8d-41df-bbb0-79b649203868",
  "name": "49a72310-ab8d-41df-bbb0-79b649203868",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化会话主机操作员

桌面虚拟化会话主机操作员。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Operator of the Desktop Virtualization Session Host.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/2ad6aaab-ead9-4eaa-8ac5-da422f562408",
  "name": "2ad6aaab-ead9-4eaa-8ac5-da422f562408",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/read",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/sessionhosts/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization Session Host Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化用户

允许用户使用应用程序组中的应用程序。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Allows user to use the applications in an application group.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/1d18fff3-a72a-46b5-b4a9-0b38a3cd7e63",
  "name": "1d18fff3-a72a-46b5-b4a9-0b38a3cd7e63",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/applicationGroups/useApplications/action",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/appAttachPackages/useApplications/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization User",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化用户会话操作员

桌面虚拟化用户会话操作员。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Operator of the Desktop Virtualization Uesr Session.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/ea4bfff8-7fb4-485a-aadd-d4129a0ffaa6",
  "name": "ea4bfff8-7fb4-485a-aadd-d4129a0ffaa6",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/read",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/sessionhosts/read",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/hostpools/sessionhosts/usersessions/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization User Session Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化工作区参与者

桌面虚拟化工作区参与者。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Contributor of the Desktop Virtualization Workspace.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/21efdde3-836f-432b-bf3d-3e8e734d4b2b",
  "name": "21efdde3-836f-432b-bf3d-3e8e734d4b2b",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/workspaces/*",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/applicationgroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization Workspace Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

桌面虚拟化工作区读取者

桌面虚拟化工作区读取者。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Reader of the Desktop Virtualization Workspace.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/0fa44ee9-7a7d-466b-9bb2-2bf446b1204d",
  "name": "0fa44ee9-7a7d-466b-9bb2-2bf446b1204d",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/workspaces/read",
        "Microsoft.DesktopVirtualization/applicationgroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Desktop Virtualization Workspace Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

磁盘备份读取者

向备份保管库提供执行磁盘备份的权限。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Provides permission to backup vault to perform disk backup.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/3e5e47e6-65f7-47ef-90b5-e5dd4d455f24",
  "name": "3e5e47e6-65f7-47ef-90b5-e5dd4d455f24",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/beginGetAccess/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Disk Backup Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

磁盘池操作员

向 StoragePool 资源提供程序提供管理添加到磁盘池的磁盘的权限。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Used by the StoragePool Resource Provider to manage Disks added to a Disk Pool.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/60fc6e62-5479-42d4-8bf4-67625fcc2840",
  "name": "60fc6e62-5479-42d4-8bf4-67625fcc2840",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Disk Pool Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

磁盘还原操作员

向备份保管库提供执行磁盘还原的权限。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Provides permission to backup vault to perform disk restore.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b50d9833-a0cb-478e-945f-707fcc997c13",
  "name": "b50d9833-a0cb-478e-945f-707fcc997c13",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Disk Restore Operator",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

磁盘快照参与者

向备份保管库提供管理磁盘快照的权限。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Provides permission to backup vault to manage disk snapshots.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/7efff54f-a5b4-42b5-a1c5-5411624893ce",
  "name": "7efff54f-a5b4-42b5-a1c5-5411624893ce",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/delete",
        "Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/beginGetAccess/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/snapshots/endGetAccess/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/beginGetAccess/action",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listkeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/write",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/delete"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Disk Snapshot Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机管理员登录

在门户中查看虚拟机并以管理员身份登录

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as administrator",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/1c0163c0-47e6-4577-8991-ea5c82e286e4",
  "name": "1c0163c0-47e6-4577-8991-ea5c82e286e4",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/*/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/endpoints/listCredentials/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/login/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/loginAsAdmin/action",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/login/action",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/loginAsAdmin/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine Administrator Login",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机参与者

创建并管理虚拟机、管理磁盘、安装并运行软件、使用 VM 扩展重置虚拟机根用户的密码，以及使用 VM 扩展管理本地用户帐户。 此角色不会授予你对虚拟机连接到的虚拟网络或存储帐户的管理访问权限。 此角色不允许在 Azure RBAC 中分配角色。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Lets you manage virtual machines, but not access to them, and not the virtual network or storage account they're connected to.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/9980e02c-c2be-4d73-94e8-173b1dc7cf3c",
  "name": "9980e02c-c2be-4d73-94e8-173b1dc7cf3c",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/cloudServices/*",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/delete",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/applicationGateways/backendAddressPools/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/inboundNatPools/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/inboundNatRules/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/probes/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/*",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/join/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/locations/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/backupProtectionIntent/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/*/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupFabrics/protectionContainers/protectedItems/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/backupPolicies/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/usages/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/Vaults/write",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.SerialConsole/serialPorts/connect/action",
        "Microsoft.SqlVirtualMachine/*",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机数据访问管理员（预览版）

通过添加或删除“虚拟机管理员登录名”角色和“虚拟机用户登录名”角色的角色分配来管理对虚拟机的访问。 包括用于约束角色分配的 ABAC 条件。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Manage access to Virtual Machines by adding or removing role assignments for the Virtual Machine Administrator Login and Virtual Machine User Login roles. Includes an ABAC condition to constrain role assignments.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/66f75aeb-eabe-4b70-9f1e-c350c4c9ad04",
  "name": "66f75aeb-eabe-4b70-9f1e-c350c4c9ad04",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": [],
      "conditionVersion": "2.0",
      "condition": "((!(ActionMatches{'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write'})) OR (@Request[Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments:RoleDefinitionId] ForAnyOfAnyValues:GuidEquals{1c0163c0-47e6-4577-8991-ea5c82e286e4, fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52})) AND ((!(ActionMatches{'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete'})) OR (@Resource[Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments:RoleDefinitionId] ForAnyOfAnyValues:GuidEquals{1c0163c0-47e6-4577-8991-ea5c82e286e4, fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52}))"
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine Data Access Administrator (preview)",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机本地用户登录

在门户中查看虚拟机，并以在 Arc 服务器上配置的本地用户身份登录

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as a local user configured on the arc server",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/602da2ba-a5c2-41da-b01d-5360126ab525",
  "name": "602da2ba-a5c2-41da-b01d-5360126ab525",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/*/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/endpoints/listCredentials/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine Local User Login",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

虚拟机用户登录

在门户中查看虚拟机并以普通用户身份登录。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "View Virtual Machines in the portal and login as a regular user.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52",
  "name": "fb879df8-f326-4884-b1cf-06f3ad86be52",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/*/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/*/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/endpoints/listCredentials/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/login/action",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/login/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Virtual Machine User Login",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Windows Admin Center 管理员登录

允许以管理员身份通过 Windows Admin Center 管理资源的 OS。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Let's you manage the OS of your resource via Windows Admin Center as an administrator.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/a6333a3e-0164-44c3-b281-7a577aff287f",
  "name": "a6333a3e-0164-44c3-b281-7a577aff287f",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/*/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/extensions/*",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/upgradeExtensions/action",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/defaultSecurityRules/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/securityGroupView/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/securityRules/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/securityRules/write",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/endpoints/write",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/endpoints/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/endpoints/serviceConfigurations/write",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/endpoints/serviceConfigurations/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/endpoints/listManagedProxyDetails/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/patchAssessmentResults/latest/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/patchAssessmentResults/latest/softwarePatches/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/patchInstallationResults/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/patchInstallationResults/softwarePatches/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/instanceView/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/runCommands/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/vmSizes/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/locations/publishers/artifacttypes/types/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/locations/publishers/artifacttypes/types/versions/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/diskAccesses/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/galleries/images/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/images/read",
        "Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/Clusters/Read",
        "Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/Clusters/ArcSettings/Read",
        "Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/Clusters/ArcSettings/Extensions/Read",
        "Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/Clusters/ArcSettings/Extensions/Write",
        "Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/Clusters/ArcSettings/Extensions/Delete",
        "Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/Operations/Read",
        "Microsoft.ConnectedVMwarevSphere/VirtualMachines/Read",
        "Microsoft.ConnectedVMwarevSphere/VirtualMachines/Extensions/Write",
        "Microsoft.ConnectedVMwarevSphere/VirtualMachines/Extensions/Read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/WACLoginAsAdmin/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/WACloginAsAdmin/action",
        "Microsoft.AzureStackHCI/Clusters/WACloginAsAdmin/Action",
        "Microsoft.ConnectedVMwarevSphere/virtualmachines/WACloginAsAdmin/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Windows Admin Center Administrator Login",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

后续步骤

• 使用 Azure 门户分配 Azure 角色