用于迁移的 Azure 内置角色

本文列出了迁移类别中的 Azure 内置角色。

Azure Migrate 策略规划专家

授予对 Azure Migrate 项目的受限访问权限，以仅执行计划作，包括基于设备的发现、管理清单、识别服务器依赖项、创建业务案例和评估报告。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Grants restricted access on Azure Migrate project to only perform planning operations including appliance-based discovery, managing inventory, identifying server dependencies, creation of business case & assessment reports.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/7859c0b0-0bb9-4994-bd12-cd529af7d646",
  "name": "7859c0b0-0bb9-4994-bd12-cd529af7d646",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/locations/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/checkResourceName/action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts/write",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/links/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/locks/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/locks/delete",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Migrate/*",
        "Microsoft.ApplicationMigration/*",
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/*",
        "Microsoft.MySQLDiscovery/*",
        "Microsoft.DependencyMap/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/checkNameAvailability/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/write",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/delete",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateEndpoints/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateEndpoints/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateEndpoints/privateDnsZoneGroups/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/A/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateEndpoints/privateDnsZoneGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/*/write",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.GuestConfiguration/register/action",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/register/action",
        "Microsoft.DataReplication/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DataReplication/register/action",
        "Microsoft.DataReplication/replicationVaults/write",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/register/action",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/register/action",
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/links/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Migrate Decide and Plan Expert",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Migrate 执行专家

授予对 Azure Migrate 项目的受限访问权限，以仅执行迁移相关作，包括复制、测试迁移的执行、跟踪和监视迁移进度，以及启动无代理和基于代理的迁移。

包括 ABAC 条件用于约束角色分配。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Grants restricted access on an Azure Migrate project to only perform migration related operations, including replication, execution of test migrations, tracking and monitoring of migration progress, and initiation of agentless and agent-based migrations.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/1cfa4eac-9a23-481c-a793-bfb6958e836b",
  "name": "1cfa4eac-9a23-481c-a793-bfb6958e836b",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/write",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/locations/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/checkResourceName/action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts/write",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/links/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/locks/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/locks/delete",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Migrate/*/read",
        "Microsoft.ApplicationMigration/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/*/read",
        "Microsoft.MySQLDiscovery/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/delete",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/*/write",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/vmSizes/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/skus/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/delete",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/delete",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/register/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/links/read",
        "Microsoft.DependencyMap/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DependencyMap/maps/*/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/hypervSites/machines/inventoryinsights/pendingupdates/*",
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/hypervSites/machines/inventoryinsights/vulnerabilities/*",
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/serverSites/machines/inventoryinsights/pendingupdates/*",
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/serverSites/machines/inventoryinsights/vulnerabilities/*",
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/vmwareSites/machines/inventoryinsights/vulnerabilities/*",
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/vmwareSites/machines/inventoryinsights/pendingupdates/*"
      ],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    },
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": [],
      "conditionVersion": "2.0",
      "condition": "((!(ActionMatches{'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write'})) OR (@Request[Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments:RoleDefinitionId] ForAnyOfAnyValues:GuidEquals{17d1049b-9a84-46fb-8f53-869881c3d3ab, ba92f5b4-2d11-453d-a403-e96b0029c9fe})) AND ((!(ActionMatches{'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete'})) OR (@Resource[Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments:RoleDefinitionId] ForAnyOfAnyValues:GuidEquals{17d1049b-9a84-46fb-8f53-869881c3d3ab, ba92f5b4-2d11-453d-a403-e96b0029c9fe}))"
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Migrate Execute Expert",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Migrate 所有者

授予创建和管理 Azure Migrate 项目的完整访问权限，包括基于设备的发现、创建业务案例和评估报告和执行迁移;此外，还授予在 Azure RBAC 中分配 Azure Migrate 特定角色的能力。

包括 ABAC 条件用于约束角色分配。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Grants full access to create and manage Azure Migrate projects including appliance-based discovery, creation of business case & assessment report and execution of migrations; Also grants ability to assign Azure Migrate specific roles in Azure RBAC.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/fd8ea4d5-6509-4db0-bada-356ab233b4fa",
  "name": "fd8ea4d5-6509-4db0-bada-356ab233b4fa",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/write",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/locations/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/checkResourceName/action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts/write",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/links/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/locks/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/locks/delete",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Migrate/*",
        "Microsoft.ApplicationMigration/*",
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/*",
        "Microsoft.MySQLDiscovery/*",
        "Microsoft.DependencyMap/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/*",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/checkNameAvailability/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/write",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/delete",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/delete",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateEndpoints/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateEndpoints/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateEndpoints/privateDnsZoneGroups/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/join/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/A/write",
        "Microsoft.Network/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets/read",
        "Microsoft.Network/privateEndpoints/privateDnsZoneGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/*",
        "Microsoft.GuestConfiguration/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/availabilitySets/vmSizes/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/diskEncryptionSets/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/skus/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/disks/delete",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/read",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/write",
        "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/delete",
        "Microsoft.HybridConnectivity/register/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/*",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/register/action",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/operations/read",
        "Microsoft.DataReplication/*/read",
        "Microsoft.DataReplication/register/action",
        "Microsoft.DataReplication/replicationVaults/write",
        "Microsoft.KeyVault/register/action",
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/register/action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/links/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    },
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": [],
      "conditionVersion": "2.0",
      "condition": "((!(ActionMatches{'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/write'})) OR (@Request[Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments:RoleDefinitionId] ForAnyOfAnyValues:GuidEquals{7859c0b0-0bb9-4994-bd12-cd529af7d646, 1cfa4eac-9a23-481c-a793-bfb6958e836b, 17d1049b-9a84-46fb-8f53-869881c3d3ab, ba92f5b4-2d11-453d-a403-e96b0029c9fe, ba480ccd-6499-4709-b581-8f38bb215c63})) AND ((!(ActionMatches{'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/delete'})) OR (@Resource[Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments:RoleDefinitionId] ForAnyOfAnyValues:GuidEquals{7859c0b0-0bb9-4994-bd12-cd529af7d646, 1cfa4eac-9a23-481c-a793-bfb6958e836b, 17d1049b-9a84-46fb-8f53-869881c3d3ab, ba92f5b4-2d11-453d-a403-e96b0029c9fe, ba480ccd-6499-4709-b581-8f38bb215c63}))"
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Migrate Owner",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Azure Migrate 服务读取器

授予对系统分配的 Azure Migrate 项目资源的托管标识的访问权限。

了解详细信息

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Grants required access to the system assigned managed identity of Azure Migrate project resource.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/ba480ccd-6499-4709-b581-8f38bb215c63",
  "name": "ba480ccd-6499-4709-b581-8f38bb215c63",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.ApplicationMigration/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Migrate/*/read",
        "Microsoft.OffAzure/*/read",
        "Microsoft.MySQLDiscovery/*/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/replicationFabrics/replicationProtectionContainers/replicationProtectableItems/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/replicationFabrics/replicationProtectionContainers/replicationProtectedItems/read",
        "Microsoft.RecoveryServices/vaults/replicationFabrics/replicationProtectionContainers/replicationMigrationItems/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Azure Migrate Service Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

迁移 Arc 发现读取器 - 预览版

读取已启用 Azure Arc 的服务器资源和元数据的元数据、已启用 Arc 的 SQL Server 资源的性能和迁移适用性。 创建使用 Arc 资源发现的 Azure Migrate 项目的用户需要在项目的 Arc 范围内使用此角色。 若要启用定期同步，必须为此角色分配 Azure Migrate 项目托管标识。 此角色处于预览版阶段，可能会有所更改。

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Read metadata of Azure Arc enabled server resources and metadata, performance and migration suitability of Arc enabled SQL server resources. Users creating Azure Migrate project that uses Arc resource discovery require this role on Arc scope of the project. To enable periodic sync, Azure Migrate project managed identity must be assigned this role. This role is in preview and subject to change.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/5d5dddae-e124-4753-972d-aae60b37deb4",
  "name": "5d5dddae-e124-4753-972d-aae60b37deb4",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/read",
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/databases/read",
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/availabilityGroups/read",
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/getTelemetry/action",
        "Microsoft.AzureArcData/sqlServerInstances/availabilityGroups/getDetailView/action",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/read",
        "Microsoft.HybridCompute/machines/extensions/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Migrate Arc Discovery Reader - Preview",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

后续步骤

• 使用 Azure 门户分配 Azure 角色