创建存储帐户Create a storage account

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若要使用 PowerShell 创建 Azure 存储帐户，请确保已安装 Azure PowerShell 模块 Az 0.7 版或更高版本。To create an Azure storage account with PowerShell, make sure you have installed Azure PowerShell module Az version 0.7 or later. 有关详细信息，请参阅 Azure PowerShell Az 模块简介。For more information, see Introducing the Azure PowerShell Az module.

若要查找当前版本，请运行以下命令：To find your current version, run the following command:

Get-InstalledModule -Name "Az"

若要安装或升级 Azure PowerShell，请参阅安装 Azure PowerShell 模块。To install or upgrade Azure PowerShell, see Install Azure PowerShell module.

可以安装 CLI 并在本地运行 CLI 命令。You can install the CLI and run CLI commands locally.

在本地安装 CLIInstall the CLI locally

本操作指南文章要求运行 Azure CLI 2.0.4 或更高版本。This how-to article requires that you are running the Azure CLI version 2.0.4 or later. 运行 az --version 来查找已安装的版本。Run az --version to find your installed version. 如需进行安装或升级，请参阅安装 Azure CLI。If you need to install or upgrade, see Install the Azure CLI.

无。None.

登录 Azure 门户。Sign in to the Azure portal.

使用 Connect-AzAccount 命令登录到 Azure 订阅，然后按照屏幕上的说明进行身份验证。Sign in to your Azure subscription with the Connect-AzAccount command and follow the on-screen directions to authenticate.

Connect-AzAccount -Environment AzureChinaCloud

若要登录到本地安装的 CLI，请运行 az login 命令：To log into your local installation of the CLI, run the az login command:

az login

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若要在 Azure 门户中创建常规用途 v2 存储帐户，请执行以下步骤：To create a general-purpose v2 storage account in the Azure portal, follow these steps:

1. 在 Azure 门户菜单中，选择“所有服务” 。On the Azure portal menu, select All services. 在资源列表中，键入“存储帐户” 。In the list of resources, type Storage Accounts. 开始键入时，会根据输入筛选该列表。As you begin typing, the list filters based on your input. 选择“存储帐户” 。Select Storage Accounts.
2. 在显示的“存储帐户”窗口中，选择“添加”。 On the Storage Accounts window that appears, choose Add.
3. 在“基本信息”选项卡中，选择要在其中创建存储帐户的订阅。On the Basics tab, select the subscription in which to create the storage account.
4. 在“资源组”字段中，选择所需的资源组或创建新的资源组。Under the Resource group field, select your desired resource group, or create a new resource group. 有关 Azure 资源组的详细信息，请参阅 Azure 资源管理器概述。For more information on Azure resource groups, see Azure Resource Manager overview.
5. 然后，输入存储帐户的名称。Next, enter a name for your storage account. 所选名称在 Azure 中必须唯一。The name you choose must be unique across Azure. 该名称的长度还必须介于 3 到 24 个字符之间，且只能包含数字和小写字母。The name also must be between 3 and 24 characters in length, and may include only numbers and lowercase letters.
6. 选择存储帐户的位置或使用默认位置。Select a location for your storage account, or use the default location.
7. 选择性能层。Select a performance tier. 默认层为“标准”。The default tier is Standard.
8. 将“帐户类型”字段设置为“存储 V2 (常规用途 v2)”。Set the Account kind field to Storage V2 (general-purpose v2).
9. 指定将如何复制存储帐户。Specify how the storage account will be replicated. 默认的复制选项为“读取访问权限异地冗余存储(RA-GRS)”。The default replication option is Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS). 要详细了解可用的复制选项，请参阅 Azure 存储冗余。For more information about available replication options, see Azure Storage redundancy.
10. 指定存储帐户中 Blob 的访问层。Specify the access tier for blobs in the storage account. 默认层为“热”。The default tier is hot. 有关 Blob 访问层的详细信息，请参阅 Blob 的热访问层、冷访问层和存档访问层。For more information about blob access tiers, see Hot, cool, and archive access tiers for blobs.
11. 若要使用 Azure Data Lake Storage，请选择“高级”选项卡，然后将“分层命名空间”设置为“启用” 。To use Azure Data Lake Storage, choose the Advanced tab, and then set Hierarchical namespace to Enabled. 有关详细信息，请参阅 Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 简介For more information, see Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 Introduction
12. 选择“查看+创建”可查看存储帐户设置并创建帐户。Select Review + Create to review your storage account settings and create the account.
13. 选择“创建” 。Select Create.

下图显示了新存储帐户的“基本信息”选项卡上的设置：The following image shows the settings on the Basics tab for a new storage account:

首先，使用 New-AzResourceGroup 命令，通过 PowerShell 创建新的资源组：First, create a new resource group with PowerShell using the New-AzResourceGroup command:

# put resource group in a variable so you can use the same group name going forward,
# without hard-coding it repeatedly
$resourceGroup = "storage-resource-group"
$location = "chinaeast2"
New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroup -Location $location

如果不确定为 -Location 参数指定哪个区域，可使用 Get-AzLocation 命令检索订阅支持的区域的列表：If you're not sure which region to specify for the -Location parameter, you can retrieve a list of supported regions for your subscription with the Get-AzLocation command:

Get-AzLocation | select Location

接下来，通过 New-AzStorageAccount 命令创建使用读取访问异地冗余存储 (RA-GRS) 的常规用途 v2 存储帐户。Next, create a general-purpose v2 storage account with read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS) by using the New-AzStorageAccount command. 请记住，存储帐户的名称必须在 Azure 中唯一，因此请将括号中的占位符值替换为你自己的唯一值：Remember that the name of your storage account must be unique across Azure, so replace the placeholder value in brackets with your own unique value:

New-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroup `
  -Name <account-name> `
  -Location $location `
  -SkuName Standard_RAGRS `
  -Kind StorageV2

若要使用不同的复制选项创建常规用途 v2 存储帐户，请将 SkuName 参数替换为下表中的所需值。To create a general-purpose v2 storage account with a different replication option, substitute the desired value in the table below for the SkuName parameter.

首先，使用 az group create 命令，通过 Azure CLI 创建新的资源组。First, create a new resource group with Azure CLI using the az group create command.

az group create \
    --name storage-resource-group \
    --location chinaeast2

如果不确定为 --location 参数指定哪个区域，可使用 az account list-locations 命令检索订阅支持的区域的列表。If you're not sure which region to specify for the --location parameter, you can retrieve a list of supported regions for your subscription with the az account list-locations command.

az account list-locations \
    --query "[].{Region:name}" \
    --out table

接下来，通过 az storage account create 命令创建使用读取访问异地冗余存储的常规用途 v2 存储帐户。Next, create a general-purpose v2 storage account with read-access geo-redundant storage by using the az storage account create command. 请记住，存储帐户的名称必须在 Azure 中唯一，因此请将括号中的占位符值替换为你自己的唯一值：Remember that the name of your storage account must be unique across Azure, so replace the placeholder value in brackets with your own unique value:

az storage account create \
    --name <account-name> \
    --resource-group storage-resource-group \
    --location chinaeast2 \
    --sku Standard_RAGRS \
    --kind StorageV2

若要使用不同的复制选项创建常规用途 v2 存储帐户，请将 sku 参数替换为下表中的所需值。To create a general-purpose v2 storage account with a different replication option, substitute the desired value in the table below for the sku parameter.

可以使用 Azure PowerShell 或 Azure CLI 来部署资源管理器模板以创建存储帐户。You can use either Azure PowerShell or Azure CLI to deploy a Resource Manager template to create a storage account. 本操作指南文章中使用的模板来自 Azure 资源管理器快速入门模板。The template used in this how-to article is from Azure Resource Manager quickstart templates.

$resourceGroupName = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter the Resource Group name"
$location = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter the location (i.e. chinaeast2)"

New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location "$location"
New-AzResourceGroupDeployment -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -TemplateUri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/101-storage-account-create/azuredeploy.json"

echo "Enter the Resource Group name:" &&
read resourceGroupName &&
echo "Enter the location (i.e. centralus):" &&
read location &&
az group create --name $resourceGroupName --location "$location" &&
az deployment group create --resource-group $resourceGroupName --template-uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/master/101-storage-account-create/azuredeploy.json"

若要了解如何修改此模板或创建新模板，请参阅：To learn how to modify this template or create new ones, see:

• Azure 资源管理器文档。Azure Resource Manager documentation.
• 存储帐户模板参考。Storage account template reference.
• 其他存储帐户模板示例。Additional storage account template samples.

1. 在 Azure 门户中导航到存储帐户。Navigate to the storage account in the Azure portal.
2. 单击 “删除” 。Click Delete.

若要删除存储帐户，请使用 Remove-AzStorageAccount 命令：To delete the storage account, use the Remove-AzStorageAccount command:

Remove-AzStorageAccount -Name <storage-account> -ResourceGroupName <resource-group>

若要删除存储帐户，请使用 az storage account delete 命令：To delete the storage account, use the az storage account delete command:

az storage account delete --name <storage-account> --resource-group <resource-group>

若要删除存储帐户，请使用 Azure PowerShell 或 Azure CLI。To delete the storage account, use either Azure PowerShell or Azure CLI.

$storageResourceGroupName = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter the resource group name"
$storageAccountName = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter the storage account name"
Remove-AzStorageAccount -Name $storageAccountName -ResourceGroupName $storageResourceGroupName

echo "Enter the resource group name:" &&
read resourceGroupName &&
echo "Enter the storage account name:" &&
read storageAccountName &&
az storage account delete --name storageAccountName --resource-group resourceGroupName