Reliable Services 基于 WCF 的通信堆栈

Reliable services 框架使服务创作者能够选择他们要用于其服务的通信堆栈。 他们可以通过从 CreateServiceReplicaListeners or CreateServiceInstanceListeners 方法返回的 ICommunicationListener 来插入所选的通信堆栈。 对于想要使用基于 Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) 的通信的服务创作者,该框架提供了基于 WCF 的通信堆栈实现。

WCF 通信侦听器

特定于 WCF 的 ICommunicationListener 实现由 Microsoft.ServiceFabric.Services.Communication.Wcf.Runtime.WcfCommunicationListener 类提供。

假设我们有 ICalculator 类型的服务协定

[ServiceContract]
public interface ICalculator
{
    [OperationContract]
    Task<int> Add(int value1, int value2);
}

我们可以通过下列方式在服务中创建 WCF 通信侦听器。


protected override IEnumerable<ServiceReplicaListener> CreateServiceReplicaListeners()
{
    return new[] { new ServiceReplicaListener((context) =>
        new WcfCommunicationListener<ICalculator>(
            wcfServiceObject:this,
            serviceContext:context,
            //
            // The name of the endpoint configured in the ServiceManifest under the Endpoints section
            // that identifies the endpoint that the WCF ServiceHost should listen on.
            //
            endpointResourceName: "WcfServiceEndpoint",

            //
            // Populate the binding information that you want the service to use.
            //
            listenerBinding: WcfUtility.CreateTcpListenerBinding()
        )
    )};
}

为 WCF 通信堆栈编写客户端

为编写客户端以便使用 WCF 与服务进行通信,该框架提供了WcfClientCommunicationFactory,这是特定于 WCF 的 ClientCommunicationFactoryBase 实现。


public WcfCommunicationClientFactory(
    Binding clientBinding = null,
    IEnumerable<IExceptionHandler> exceptionHandlers = null,
    IServicePartitionResolver servicePartitionResolver = null,
    string traceId = null,
    object callback = null);

可以从 WcfCommunicationClientFactory 创建的 WcfCommunicationClient 访问 WCF 通信通道。


public class WcfCommunicationClient : ServicePartitionClient<WcfCommunicationClient<ICalculator>>
   {
       public WcfCommunicationClient(ICommunicationClientFactory<WcfCommunicationClient<ICalculator>> communicationClientFactory, Uri serviceUri, ServicePartitionKey partitionKey = null, TargetReplicaSelector targetReplicaSelector = TargetReplicaSelector.Default, string listenerName = null, OperationRetrySettings retrySettings = null)
           : base(communicationClientFactory, serviceUri, partitionKey, targetReplicaSelector, listenerName, retrySettings)
       {
       }
   }

客户端代码可以使用 WcfCommunicationClientFactory 以及用于实现 ServicePartitionClientWcfCommunicationClient 来确定服务终结点,并与服务通信。

// Create binding
Binding binding = WcfUtility.CreateTcpClientBinding();
// Create a partition resolver
IServicePartitionResolver partitionResolver = ServicePartitionResolver.GetDefault();
// create a  WcfCommunicationClientFactory object.
var wcfClientFactory = new WcfCommunicationClientFactory<ICalculator>
    (clientBinding: binding, servicePartitionResolver: partitionResolver);

//
// Create a client for communicating with the ICalculator service that has been created with the
// Singleton partition scheme.
//
var calculatorServiceCommunicationClient =  new WcfCommunicationClient(
                wcfClientFactory,
                ServiceUri,
                ServicePartitionKey.Singleton);

//
// Call the service to perform the operation.
//
var result = calculatorServiceCommunicationClient.InvokeWithRetryAsync(
                client => client.Channel.Add(2, 3)).Result;

注意

默认 ServicePartitionResolver 假设客户端正在与服务相同的群集中运行。 如果不是这样,请创建 ServicePartitionResolver 对象,并传入群集连接终结点。

后续步骤