Azure 监视内置角色

项目
03/16/2024

本文列出了“监视”类别的 Azure 内置角色。

Application Insights 组件参与者

可管理 Application Insights 组件

操作	描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read	读取角色和角色分配
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*	创建和管理经典警报规则
Microsoft.Insights/generateLiveToken/read	实时指标获取令牌
Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts/*	创建和管理新警报规则
Microsoft.Insights/components/*	创建和管理 Insights 组件
Microsoft.Insights/scheduledqueryrules/*
Microsoft.Insights/topology/read	读取拓扑
Microsoft.Insights/transactions/read	读取事务
Microsoft.Insights/webtests/*	创建和管理 Insights Web 测试
Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read	获取指定范围内所有资源的可用性状态
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*	创建和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read	获取或列出资源组。
不操作
无
DataActions
无
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can manage Application Insights components",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/ae349356-3a1b-4a5e-921d-050484c6347e",
  "name": "ae349356-3a1b-4a5e-921d-050484c6347e",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/generateLiveToken/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricAlerts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/components/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/scheduledqueryrules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/topology/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/transactions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/webtests/*",
        "Microsoft.ResourceHealth/availabilityStatuses/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Application Insights Component Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Application Insights 快照调试器

授予用户查看和下载使用 Application Insights Snapshot Debugger 收集的调试快照的权限。请注意，所有者或参与者角色不包括这些权限。在向用户授予 Application Insights Snapshot Debugger 角色时，必须将该角色直接授予用户。将角色添加到自定义角色时，无法识别该角色。

了解详细信息

操作	描述
Microsoft.Authorization/*/read	读取角色和角色分配
Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*	创建和管理经典指标警报
Microsoft.Insights/components/*/read
Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*	创建和管理部署
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read	获取或列出资源组。
不操作
无
DataActions
无
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Gives user permission to use Application Insights Snapshot Debugger features",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/08954f03-6346-4c2e-81c0-ec3a5cfae23b",
  "name": "08954f03-6346-4c2e-81c0-ec3a5cfae23b",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Authorization/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/alertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/components/*/read",
        "Microsoft.Resources/deployments/*",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Application Insights Snapshot Debugger",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Grafana 管理员

执行所有 Grafana 操作，包括在 Grafana 中管理数据源、创建仪表板和管理角色分配。

操作	描述
无
不操作
无
DataActions
Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaAdmin/action	充当 Grafana 管理员角色
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Built-in Grafana admin role",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/22926164-76b3-42b3-bc55-97df8dab3e41",
  "name": "22926164-76b3-42b3-bc55-97df8dab3e41",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaAdmin/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Grafana Admin",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Grafana 编辑者

查看和编辑 Grafana 实例，包括其仪表板和警报。

操作	描述
无
不操作
无
DataActions
Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaEditor/action	充当 Grafana 编辑者角色
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Built-in Grafana Editor role",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/a79a5197-3a5c-4973-a920-486035ffd60f",
  "name": "a79a5197-3a5c-4973-a920-486035ffd60f",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaEditor/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Grafana Editor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

Grafana 查看者

查看 Grafana 实例，包括其仪表板和警报。

操作	描述
无
不操作
无
DataActions
Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaViewer/action	充当 Grafana 查看者角色
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Built-in Grafana Viewer role",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/60921a7e-fef1-4a43-9b16-a26c52ad4769",
  "name": "60921a7e-fef1-4a43-9b16-a26c52ad4769",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Dashboard/grafana/ActAsGrafanaViewer/action"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Grafana Viewer",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

监视参与者

可以读取所有监视数据和编辑监视设置。另请参阅 Azure Monitor 的角色、权限和安全入门。

了解详细信息

操作	描述
*/read	读取除密码外的所有类型的资源。
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alertsSummary/*
Microsoft.Insights/actiongroups/*
Microsoft.Insights/activityLogAlerts/*
Microsoft.Insights/AlertRules/*	创建和管理经典指标警报
Microsoft.Insights/components/*	创建和管理 Insights 组件
Microsoft.Insights/createNotifications/*
Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionEndpoints/*
Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules/*
Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRuleAssociations/*
Microsoft.Insights/DiagnosticSettings/*	创建、更新或读取 Analysis Server 的诊断设置
Microsoft.Insights/eventtypes/*	列出订阅中的活动日志事件（管理事件）。此权限适用于以编程方式和通过门户访问活动日志。
Microsoft.Insights/LogDefinitions/*	此权限对于需要通过门户访问活动日志的用户是必需的。列出活动日志中的日志类别。
Microsoft.Insights/metricalerts/*
Microsoft.Insights/MetricDefinitions/*	读取指标定义（资源的可用指标类型的列表）。
Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/*	读取资源的指标。
Microsoft.Insights/notificationStatus/*
Microsoft.Insights/Register/Action	注册 Microsoft Insights 提供程序
Microsoft.Insights/scheduledqueryrules/*
Microsoft.Insights/webtests/*	创建和管理 Insights Web 测试
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/*
Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/*
Microsoft.Insights/privateLinkScopes/*
Microsoft.Insights/privateLinkScopeOperationStatuses/*
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/write	创建新的工作区，或者通过提供现有工作区中的客户 ID 链接到现有工作区。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/intelligencepacks/*	读取/写入/删除日志分析解决方案包。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/savedSearches/*	读取/写入/删除日志分析保存的搜索。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/search/action	执行搜索查询
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/sharedKeys/action	检索工作区的共享密钥。这些密钥用于将 Microsoft Operational Insights 代理连接到工作区。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/storageinsightconfigs/*	读取/写入/删除日志分析存储见解配置。
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/smartDetectorAlertRules/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/actionRules/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/smartGroups/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/migrateFromSmartDetection/*
Microsoft.AlertsManagement/investigations/*
不操作
无
DataActions
无
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read all monitoring data and update monitoring settings.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/749f88d5-cbae-40b8-bcfc-e573ddc772fa",
  "name": "749f88d5-cbae-40b8-bcfc-e573ddc772fa",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alertsSummary/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/actiongroups/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogAlerts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/AlertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/components/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/createNotifications/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionEndpoints/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/dataCollectionRuleAssociations/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/DiagnosticSettings/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/eventtypes/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/LogDefinitions/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/metricalerts/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/MetricDefinitions/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/notificationStatus/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/Register/Action",
        "Microsoft.Insights/scheduledqueryrules/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/webtests/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/privateLinkScopes/*",
        "Microsoft.Insights/privateLinkScopeOperationStatuses/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/write",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/intelligencepacks/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/savedSearches/*",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/search/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/sharedKeys/action",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/storageinsightconfigs/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/smartDetectorAlertRules/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/actionRules/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/smartGroups/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/migrateFromSmartDetection/*",
        "Microsoft.AlertsManagement/investigations/*"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Monitoring Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

监视指标发布者

允许针对 Azure 资源发布指标

操作	描述
Microsoft.Insights/Register/Action	注册 Microsoft Insights 提供程序
Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read	获取或列出资源组。
不操作
无
DataActions
Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/Write	写入指标
Microsoft.Insights/Telemetry/Write	写入遥测数据
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Enables publishing metrics against Azure resources",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/3913510d-42f4-4e42-8a64-420c390055eb",
  "name": "3913510d-42f4-4e42-8a64-420c390055eb",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Insights/Register/Action",
        "Microsoft.Resources/subscriptions/resourceGroups/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [
        "Microsoft.Insights/Metrics/Write",
        "Microsoft.Insights/Telemetry/Write"
      ],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Monitoring Metrics Publisher",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

监视查阅者

可以读取所有监视数据（指标、日志等）。另请参阅 Azure Monitor 的角色、权限和安全入门。

了解详细信息

操作	描述
*/read	读取除密码外的所有类型的资源。
Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/search/action	执行搜索查询
不操作
无
DataActions
无
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read all monitoring data.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/43d0d8ad-25c7-4714-9337-8ba259a9fe05",
  "name": "43d0d8ad-25c7-4714-9337-8ba259a9fe05",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "*/read",
        "Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/search/action"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Monitoring Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

工作簿参与者

可以保存共享的工作簿。

操作	描述
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/write	创建或更新工作簿
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/delete	删除工作簿
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/read	读取工作簿
Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/revisions/read	获取工作簿修订版本
Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/write	创建或更新工作簿模板
Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/delete	删除工作簿模板
Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/read	读取工作簿模板
不操作
无
DataActions
无
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can save shared workbooks.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/e8ddcd69-c73f-4f9f-9844-4100522f16ad",
  "name": "e8ddcd69-c73f-4f9f-9844-4100522f16ad",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/write",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/delete",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooks/revisions/read",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/write",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/delete",
        "Microsoft.Insights/workbooktemplates/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Workbook Contributor",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

工作簿读者

可以读取工作簿。

操作	描述
microsoft.insights/workbooks/read	读取工作簿
microsoft.insights/workbooks/revisions/read	获取工作簿修订版本
microsoft.insights/workbooktemplates/read	读取工作簿模板
不操作
无
DataActions
无
NotDataActions
无

{
  "assignableScopes": [
    "/"
  ],
  "description": "Can read workbooks.",
  "id": "/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/b279062a-9be3-42a0-92ae-8b3cf002ec4d",
  "name": "b279062a-9be3-42a0-92ae-8b3cf002ec4d",
  "permissions": [
    {
      "actions": [
        "microsoft.insights/workbooks/read",
        "microsoft.insights/workbooks/revisions/read",
        "microsoft.insights/workbooktemplates/read"
      ],
      "notActions": [],
      "dataActions": [],
      "notDataActions": []
    }
  ],
  "roleName": "Workbook Reader",
  "roleType": "BuiltInRole",
  "type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions"
}

后续步骤

使用 Azure 门户分配 Azure 角色

Azure 监视内置角色

Application Insights 组件参与者

Application Insights 快照调试器

Grafana 管理员

Grafana 编辑者

Grafana 查看者

监视参与者

监视指标发布者

监视查阅者

工作簿参与者

工作簿读者

后续步骤

其他资源